10 Simple Tips for Cleaning Hardwood Floors Like a Pro

Hardwood floors are a beautiful addition to any home, adding warmth and elegance to any room. However, to maintain their beauty and extend their life, knowing how to properly clean them is essential. Hardwood floors require a delicate balance between moisture and cleanliness, and incorrect cleaning techniques can cause irreversible damage.

Before getting started, it is important to understand the type of finish on your floors, as this will impact the cleaning method you use. Once you’ve determined the finish, you can begin the cleaning process, which involves removing dirt and debris with a broom or vacuum, followed by a damp mop with mild cleanser.

But that’s not all! There are many other factors to consider, including the tools and products you use, the frequency of cleaning, and preventative measures to avoid scratches and other types of damage. This article will walk you through everything you need to know about cleaning and maintaining your beautiful hardwood floors.

Determine the Type of Hardwood

Before you start cleaning your hardwood floors, it’s important to determine what type of hardwood you have. Different types of hardwood require different cleaning methods and products. Here are a few ways to help you identify your hardwood:

• Look for any labeling on the floorboards or packaging from installation.
• Observe the wood grain and color. Some hardwoods have distinct differences in grain and color while others may be more consistent.
• Check with the manufacturer or installer to determine the type of hardwood.

Once you have determined the type of hardwood, you can research the best cleaning methods and products to use. For example, solid hardwood flooring may require different care than engineered hardwood. It’s also important to understand how your hardwood floors were finished as this can affect how they are cleaned and maintained.

Gather the Necessary Supplies

Cleaning hardwood floors requires a few essential supplies:

• A broom or dust mop to remove loose dirt and debris.
• A vacuum cleaner with a hard floor attachment can also be used to pick up debris in hard to reach places.
• A mop and bucket with a hardwood floor cleaner made specifically for hardwood floors, such as Bona or Bruce.
• A microfiber mop pad or cleaning cloth that won’t scratch or damage the surface of your floors.
• A soft-bristled brush or toothbrush to clean along edges and in tight corners.

Make sure to check any specific cleaning instructions provided by the manufacturer of your hardwood floor, as some may require a different type of cleaning solution or tools.

By having these supplies readily available, you can ensure that your hardwood floors will be properly cleaned without causing any damage to the surface.

How to Clean Hardwood Floors: Sweep or Vacuum the Floor

One of the first steps in cleaning hardwood floors is to sweep or vacuum the floor. This removes any loose dirt or debris that can scratch the surface of the floor. It’s important to do this step before mopping or using any cleaners on the floor.

If sweeping, use a broom with soft bristles to avoid scratching the floor. Sweep in the direction of the wood grain to ensure that all dirt and debris is collected. If vacuuming, use an attachment with soft bristles or a hardwood floor setting to avoid damage to the floor. Be sure to clean the attachment regularly to prevent dirt and debris from scratching the floor.

If there are hard-to-reach areas, use a microfiber cloth or a soft-bristled brush to gently sweep or scrub the area. Avoid using any abrasive materials or cleansers that could damage the floor.

• Before sweeping or vacuuming, remove any furniture or obstacles that may be in the way.
• Make sure the broom or vacuum is clean and in good condition to avoid any damage to the floor.
• If using a vacuum, be sure to turn off the beater bar to prevent any damage to the floor.

By regularly sweeping or vacuuming your hardwood floors, you’ll keep them looking their best and prevent any damage from dirt or debris.

Choose the Right Cleaning Solution

When it comes to cleaning your hardwood floors, it is important to choose the right cleaning solution. Using the wrong cleaning solution can leave your floors looking dull and can even cause damage.

One option for cleaning hardwood floors is a commercial hardwood floor cleaner. These cleaners are designed specifically for hardwood floors and are safe to use on them. They come in both spray and concentrate form and can be found at most home improvement and grocery stores.

If you prefer a more natural cleaning solution, vinegar and water can be an effective option. Mix equal parts vinegar and water in a spray bottle and use a microfiber mop to apply to your floors. Be sure to wring the mop out well to avoid excess moisture on your floors.

No matter what cleaning solution you choose, be sure to test it on a small, inconspicuous area of your floor before using it on the entire floor. This will ensure that the solution does not cause any damage or discoloration.

• Commercial hardwood floor cleaner
• Vinegar and water solution

By choosing the right cleaning solution for your hardwood floors, you can keep them looking their best for years to come.

How to Apply the Cleaning Solution for Hardwood Floors

Step 1: Prepare the Cleaning Solution

Before applying the cleaning solution on your hardwood floors, make sure to choose the appropriate solution that is suitable for your floor’s finish. If you are using a commercial cleaner, it is essential to read the instructions carefully.

You can also create your cleaning solution using natural ingredients such as vinegar and water. Simply mix equal parts of both in a bucket to create a gentle yet effective cleaning solution for your hardwood floors.

Step 2: Apply the Cleaning Solution

For best results, apply the cleaning solution on hardwood floors using a microfiber mop or a soft cloth. Make sure to wring out excess water from the mop or cloth before applying it to the floor.

Start by applying the solution in small sections, and work your way to the other areas of the room. Be mindful not to saturate the floor with the cleaning solution, as excessive moisture can damage the hardwood finish.

Step 3: Allow the Solution to Sit

After applying the cleaning solution, allow it to sit on the hardwood for a few minutes to loosen dirt and grime from the surface. This will make it easier to clean and restore the natural shine of your hardwood floors.

Step 4: Rinse the Floor

Once the cleaning solution has had time to sit, it’s time to rinse the hardwood floors thoroughly. Use clean water and a fresh mop or cloth to wipe away any remaining dirt and cleaning solution.

Make sure to remove all excess water from the hardwood floors to avoid damage to the finish. You can use a clean towel or a floor fan to speed up the drying process and restore the natural sheen of your hardwood floors.

Buff the Floor for a Professional Finish

Buffing your hardwood floor is a crucial step to achieve a professional-looking finish. Buffing is the process of using a rotary machine equipped with a soft microfiber or pad to gently clean and polish the hardwood surface.

To buff your floor, start by removing any visible debris or dirt using a broom or vacuum cleaner. Make sure to sweep the floor thoroughly, including the corners and edges.

Next, attach a clean microfiber or buffing pad to your rotary machine. Apply a hardwood floor buffing solution onto the pad and start buffing the floor. Move the machine in a circular motion, making sure to cover the entire floor evenly.

Once you have buffed the entire floor, remove any excess cleaning solution or residue using a clean microfiber cloth. Finally, let the floor dry completely before adding any further finishes or coatings.

• Make sure to wear appropriate safety gear, such as gloves and eye protection, when buffing your hardwood floor.
• Regular buffing helps to remove scratches, scuffs, and other minor imperfections on the surface of the hardwood floor.
• Buffing is recommended only for floors that have already been sealed or finished. Unsealed or unfinished hardwood floors may require additional preparation or treatment before buffing.

Prevent Future Damage on Hardwood Floors

1. Place Mats and Rugs on High-Traffic Areas

One of the main causes of damage to hardwood floors is high foot traffic. To prevent this from happening, you can place mats and rugs on areas that frequently get walked on. This will help distribute the weight and reduce damage caused by friction between the shoes and the floor. Make sure that these mats and rugs have a non-slip backing to prevent anyone from tripping.

2. Avoid Exposure to Direct Sunlight

Direct sunlight can cause your hardwood floors to fade and lose their shine over time. To prevent this, you can keep your curtains closed during the times when the sun is at its strongest. You can also add tint to your windows to minimize the amount of sunlight that enters your home.

3. Use Furniture Pads for Heavy Furniture

Heavy furniture can leave scratches and indentations on your hardwood floors. To prevent this, you can use furniture pads underneath the legs and feet of your furniture. This will help distribute the weight and reduce the amount of pressure that is placed on your floors. Make sure that you choose the right type of furniture pad for the floor finish that you have.

4. Avoid Using High Heels on Hardwood Floors

High heels can cause damage to hardwood floors due to the pressure that they place on a small surface area. To prevent this, you can avoid wearing high heels on your hardwood floors or limit their use to certain areas of your home. If you must wear high heels, make sure that the tips are not damaged or worn out.

5. Regularly Clean and Maintain Your Hardwood Floors

Regular cleaning and maintenance of your hardwood floors can help prevent future damage. Dust, dirt, and other debris can scratch and damage your floors over time. Regular cleaning can help remove these particles and keep your floors looking clean and shiny. In addition, make sure to follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for cleaning and maintaining your floors to prevent damage from improper cleaning methods.